Climate Stories

Ticks & Tick Borne Diseases

With changes to seasonal temperature and precipitation patterns, ticks have found a more hospitable home in the Northeast. Their spread has implications for both human and animal health through tick-borne diseases.  

A close up picture of a deer tick with a red body, black circle on its back and black legs, walking across a daisy.

Ticks and tick-borne infectious diseases, such as Lyme disease, have become increasingly prevalent in the northeastern United States. This situation poses challenges for people and other animals, especially those in forest ecosystems across the region. Infected deer ticks can cause diseases in humans (and other animals, including our pets and livestock) with a variety of troublesome short and long term effects, such as fever, fatigue, chills, aches, and joint pain. Winter ticks are also a serious pest for moose and moose calves in particular.

Among other causes, tick populations have historically been kept in check by cold winters and dry summers. As the Northeast has increasingly experienced warmer winters and wetter summers, this has reduced both limiting factors and enabled ticks and tick-borne diseases to spread. Studying ticks offers students an opportunity to explore how changes in species prevalence can have tangible impacts on people and their wellbeing. In addition to building scientific knowledge, this topic allows educators to spread awareness about ticks and tick-borne diseases and educate the general public, including youth, about tick bite prevention and treatment.

Project Essay

Community Science Project: Ticks, Climate & Public Health